Erasmus biography
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Erasmus (c - )
Portrait of Erasmus Desiderius, ©Erasmus was a Dutch writer, scholar and humanist.
The illegitimate son of a priest, Erasmus (Gerrit Gerritszoon) was probably born in in Rotterdam. He was ordained in and studied in Paris. From he adopted the life of an independent scholar, moving from city to city tutoring, lecturing and corresponding with thinkers all over Europe.
He began writing in around , on both theological and secular subjects. All his work displays his huge learning and intellectual brilliance, but also his humanity and wit. Many of his early works attacked corruption and superstition in the church and his famous satire 'The Praise of Folie' (), dedicated to his English friend Thomas More, advocated a return to a more simple Christianity. He translated and edited many classical and early Christian works and also published a critical edition of the Greek text of the New Testament which drew on newly available sources and was immensely influential. It symbolised the humanist desire to return to the sources of the Christian tradition.
During four trips to England, Erasmus became friends with leading intellectual figures such as John Colet and Thomas More, and taught at Cambridge University. He also visited and lived in France, Germany, Italy an
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The Life personal Erasmus.
Notes
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Description
Octavo ( x mm). Contemporaneous brown leather, titles supervision morocco term to thorn, decorative flowered frame stamped in eyeless to covers, edges speckled red, lined endpapers.
Bookplate to advantage pastedown. Boards slightly easily incensed, light bumps to tips; an maximum copy.
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Erasmus of Rotterdam
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Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
BORN: October 27,
DEATH: July 12,
BIRTHPLACE: Rotterdam, Netherlands
Who Was Erasmus?
Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam was one of Europe's most famous and influential scholars. A man of great intellect who rose from meager beginnings to become one of Europe's greatest thinkers, he defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe. His translation to Greek of the New Testament brought on a theological revolution, and his views on the Reformation tempered its more radical elements.
Early Life
Erasmus rose from obscure beginnings to become one of the leading intellectual figures of the early Northern Renaissance. Most historians believe that he was born Gerard Gerardson in (with many noting his probable birthdate as October 27) in Rotterdam, Holland. His father, believed to be Roger Gerard, was a priest, and his mother was named Margaret, the daughter of a physician. He was christened with the name "Erasmus," meaning "beloved."
Erasmus began his education at the age of 4, attending a school in Gouda, a town near Rotterdam. When he was 9 years old, his father sent him to a prestigious Latin grammar school, where his natural academic ability blossomed. After his parents died