James the brother of jesus biography historical
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Who Was James, Jesus' Brother?
Less than ten years later, when Paul visits Jerusalem, he meets with two church elders: Peter and James, the brother of Jesus. When Paul describes this event in Galatians 1:18-19, he refers to James as an apostle, one of a select few who had witnessed the risen Christ and whose teaching held authority.
James is still head of the church at Jerusalem 14 years later when Paul returns to settle the issue of which Jewish laws apply to Gentile believers. Debate rages between the Judaizers, who demand that Gentile Christians be circumcised and observe all the laws God gave the Israelites, and Paul and Peter, who insist that Gentiles don’t need to become Jews to follow Jesus (Acts 15:1-12). It’s a thorny, complicated dispute threatening to tear the infant Church in two.
James listens to both sides. He allows them to fully express all their opinions, concerns, and arguments. Only after they stop speaking does he respond, and his answer demonstrates his knowledge of the Scriptures, his discernment, and strong, impartial leadership.
Most orators of the day flattered their hearers with flowery accolades, wove in stories and cultural references, and eventually got around to alluding to whatever it was they wanted to communicate.
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Concurrent with the macro world of the political conflict between the Jews and the Romans the continuing, decades-long conflict in Jerusalem between those Jewish Christians who believed Jesus was the long-awaited Messiah and the priestly class who did not. From the 30‘s through the 50‘s Stephen, the Apostle James, Paul and the other Apostles had suffered under those Jews in ecclesiastical authority who saw the Christian sect as a dangerous heresy.
Jerusalem was the Mother Church and the center of influence for the early Christians in the years leading up to 70 AD when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem. Some of the Apostles and many who had seen and believed in Jesus as their Messiah were still living in Jerusalem. The Bishop (from Greek “episkopos” meaning “overseer, watcher”) of Jerusalem, and the first to be called “Bishop,” was James The Just, Jesus’ brother, who had been appointed by the Apostles.
He was called “Righteousness” and Oblias, in Greek meaning “Bulwark of the People.” James was revered as a good man even by those in the priestly class who did not believe his brother was the Messiah. In order to keep the Nazarene sect from spreading, the priests decided to implore James to denounce his brother publicly before the people. During Passover in c. 62 with tens