Nazism and the rise of hitler
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Top Photo: Adolf Hitler giving the Nazi salute at a rally in Nuremberg in 1928. (Image: National Archives and Records Administration, 242-HAP-1928(46).)
Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 - April 30, 1945) was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933 following a series of electoral victories by the Nazi Party. He ruled absolutely until his death by suicide in April 1945. Upon achieving power, Hitler smashed the nation’s democratic institutions and transformed Germany into a war state intent on conquering Europe for the benefit of the so-called Aryan race. His invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, triggered the European phase of World War II. During the course of the war, Nazi military forces rounded up and executed 11 million victims they deemed inferior or undesirable—“life unworthy of life”—among them Jews, Slavs, homosexuals, and Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Hitler had supreme authority as führer (leader or guide), but could not have risen to power or committed such atrocities on his own. He had the active support of the powerful German officer class and of millions of everyday citizens who voted for the National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party and hailed him as a national savior in gigantic stadium rallies.
How were Hitler and the Nazis possible? How did such odious
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The rise go together with Hitler trip the Nazis
Adolf Hitler served in interpretation German service in Artificial War Hold up, and delight 1919 connected the European Workers’ Tyrannical. This would go manipulate to develop the Socialism Party.
After a failed undertake to call over Frg in 1923, the Fascist Party took advantage fend for the striking of interpretation Great Recess in 1929 to standin public support.
Hitler was determined German Premier in Jan 1933.
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Germany after the First World War. The monarchy is at an end. In Weimar, the country adopts a new constitution. But the young republic stands on shaky ground. Germans have grown up under the Kaiser's rule, and many reject democracy, which they associate with military defeat and the humiliations of the enforced peace treaty of Versailles. Consequences of the war – chaos, hunger, immense state debt and increasingly breathtaking devaluation of the currency – are blamed not on the failed empire, but on the democratic parties.
Until 1923, Germany is under the "dictatorship of the street": conditions close to civil war threaten the country with collapse. Revolutions and revolts from right and left almost always lead to the imposition of martial law. Leading politicians fall victim to assassins. Even later, violence and demonstrations by uniformed associations are still a political fact of life.
Only from 1924 to 1929 – a phase of political and economic stabilization – does the Republic appear to flourish.
But the rising worldwide economic crisis does not spare Germany. Soon more than six million workers are jobless, and with no adequate support from any social safety net. Inflamed by frequent successive election campaigns, political life becomes radicalized. And in 1933, the Re